Israeli Strikes Might Affect Not Only Iran

Turkey has been supporting Hamas for a long time, and there are structures sympathetic to them in Egypt.

In anticipation of retaliation from Iran, including the activation of the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps) in Syria, as well as repeated attacks by the Lebanon’s Hezbollah and the launch of missiles and drones by the Yemeni Houthis on Israeli territory, as a rule, the factor of connecting links that lead to other countries is not taken into account. As a rule, the support of Israel from the United States and the UK is taken into account, whereas the picture of interrelationships is more complex and confusing. Although there is an Axis of Resistance that considers the United States and Israel to be its enemies, other states and actors may be involved in a broad escalation besides it.

In this context, former Pentagon official Michael Rubin, in his Op-ed on the website of the American Enterprise Institute, a neoconservative think tank close to the Israeli lobby, wonders where and whom the Israeli security services will continue to assassinate after the death of Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Iran.

At the beginning of his article, he writes about Qatar and Jordan. Once, when Israeli intelligence services tried to poison Hamas leader Khaled Mashal in 1997, Jordanian King Hussein threatened to sever diplomatic relations and Israel even provided an antidote for his victim. There have also been cases of Hamas operatives being assassinated in the UAE. Qatar, where Hamas is headquartered, seems to be falling out of Tel Aviv‘s goals, perhaps because the emirate is a mediator between Israel and the Palestinian resistance, as well as a mediator for negotiations between the United States and the Taliban. In addition, there is a large US military base in Qatar, and given that country‘s ties with Israel, the targeted killing of someone in this country could jeopardize the continued US military presence.

However, in addition to Qatar, there is also Turkey. And Erdogan‘s rhetoric towards Israel has recently become quite aggressive, even calling for a military invasion of Israel.

By the way, Qatar and Turkey have a trusting relationship, and Turkey supported both the Muslim Brotherhood (in fact, Hamas is an affiliate of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine) and Al–Qaeda affiliates in Syria.

According to Rubin, Erdogan invited Hamas to Turkey in 2006. Over subsequent years, he has not only given Hamas diplomatic and financial support, but he has also sought to ship weaponry to the group.

He notes that “Turkey may believe it can act with impunity due to its illusion of strength and NATO membership. Terrorists see Istanbul and Ankara as playgrounds where they can relax and regroup, safe from drones and assassins. Perhaps those days should now be over. Erdogan cannot complain: His own government openly kidnaps and assassinates opponents across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Haniyeh died in Tehran. Hamas’s next leader is as likely to die in Ankara.”

However alongside the targeted and purposeful assassinations of certain political figures, Israel has another serious instrument of pressure on Turkey. And that is the Kurds. Israel had been supporting the Kurds with arms supplies and training of combatants even before the first uprising of Mustafa Barzani in September 1961. At the same time, the Kurds also had been receiving support from monarchical Iran, which had a very close cooperation with Israel before the Islamic Revolution. Under Saddam Hussein‘s regime, Tel Aviv also had been helping the Kurds of Iraq in every possible way, and now in Northern Iraq, the Israeli special services feel quite at ease trying to track down pro-Iranian Shiite groups. Not to mention the fact that Israeli contractors are now on the ground there. It is through Kurdistan that the Israeli special services already have direct access to the territories of Iran and Iraq, which in the event of a major war will turn out to be a serious factor.

Although the Turkish Kurds, like the Syrian Kurds, have certain distinctions from  the Iraqi ones, nevertheless, the possibility of using a double proxy strategy on the part of Israel quite exists.
And Israel has repeatedly shown its skills in conducting such operations and By the way, Mossad agents have been repeatedly detained in Turkey in previous years. And recently, the Turkish media openly wrote that Israel was planning its operations against Hamas members in Turkey, for which the Mossad recruited low-income students.

At last, there is also Egypt. For many years, Hamas in the Gaza Strip has been smuggling weapons and other equipment through underground tunnels. The Muslim Brotherhood movement was originally born in Egypt about a hundred years ago, and despite their formal defeat after Marshal Al–Sisi came to power, there are quite a lot of their followers in the country, and some of them are radical. An incident can also be attributed to this case, when in October 2023 an Egyptian policeman in Alexandria opened fire on a bus carrying tourists from Israel.

Although the Egyptian authorities have so far behaved rather restrainedly with regard to Israel‘s punitive operation in the Gaza Strip, they may make an otherwise decision if the conflict escalates. Alternatively, Al–Sisi can give the go-ahead for the local Muslim Brotherhood to participate in the conflict and even provide them with everything necessary in order to defuse the internal situation and, as they say, dispose dangerous passionate elements by directing them at an external enemy.

It is quite possible that Iran‘s wait—and-see position is due to the fact that multilateral negotiations are currently underway with partners, allies and potential supporters on exactly what strategy to choose against Israel, taking into account the possible reaction of the Netanyahu government to certain actions (after all, there may be several options – from the assassination of some Israeli general to massive combined attack). At the same time, uncertainty in the United States before the elections does not play in Israel‘s favor, and Kamala Harris takes a more critical position towards Israel‘s actions in Palestine than Joe Biden.

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