Energy

Crossing the Caspian Sea geopolitical route

26.07.2024

The development of new commercial and strategic networks finds a significant junction in the Caspian Sea. We are talking about the world’s largest lake, whose highly strategic location between Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Russia, with its 371,000 square kilometres and a quite unique ecosystem, very diverse in biodiversity and a natural reservoir of inestimable value for economic and political cooperation between neighbouring countries.

The Many Interwoven ‘Wars’ – A Rough Guide Through the Fog

The Many Interwoven ‘Wars’ – A Rough Guide Through the Fog
25.10.2022

We now have an embarrassment of ‘wars’ of which paradoxically, Ukraine is perhaps of lesser strategic import – though it does retain significant symbolic content. A ‘flag’ around which narratives are spun and support rallied.

Yes, there are no less than five overlapping and interlinked ‘wars’ underway – and they need to be clearly differentiated to be well understood.

These last weeks have witnessed several epochal shifts: The Samarkand Summit; the OPEC+ decision to reduce the oil production of member nations by a (headline) two million barrels per day as of next month; and President Erdogan’s explicit declaration that “Russia and Turkey are together; working together”.

Bedrock U.S. allies, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, India, South Africa, Egypt and groupings such as OPEC+ are taking a major step toward autonomy, and toward the coalescence of non–Western nations into a coherent bloc – acting to its own interests and doing politics ‘its own way’.